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- Government
-
- Long-form name: none; abbreviated HK.
-
- Type: colony of the UK; scheduled to revert to China in 1997.
-
- Capital: Victoria.
-
- Administrative divisions: none (colony of the UK).
-
- Independence: none (colony of the UK); the UK signed an
- agreement with China on 19 December 1984 to return Hong
- Kong to China on 1 July 1997; in the joint declaration,
- China promises to respect Hong Kong's existing social and
- economic systems and lifestyle for 50 years after transition.
-
- Constitution: unwritten; partly statutes, partly common
- law and practice.
-
- Legal system: based on English common law.
-
- National holiday: Liberation Day, 29 August (1945).
-
- Executive branch: British monarch, governor, chief secretary
- of the Executive Council.
-
- Legislative branch: Legislative Council.
-
- Judicial branch: Supreme Court.
-
- Leaders:
-
- Chief of State--Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952);
-
- Head of Government--Governor Sir David Clive WILSON (since
- 9 April 1987); Chief Secretary Sir David Robert FORD (since
- NA February 1987).
-
- Political parties: none.
-
- Suffrage: limited to about 71,000 professionals of electoral
- college and functional constituencies.
-
- Elections: Legislative Council--indirect elections last
- held 26 September 1985 (next to be held in September 1991)
- seats--(58 total; 26 elected, 32 appointed).
-
- Communists: 5,000 (est.) cadres affiliated with Communist
- Party of China.
-
- Other political or pressure groups: Federation of Trade
- Unions (Communist controlled), Hong Kong and Kowloon Trade
- Union Council (Nationalist Chinese dominated), Hong Kong
- General Chamber of Commerce, Chinese General Chamber of
- Commerce (Communist controlled), Federation of Hong Kong
- Industries, Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong,
- Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union, and several small
- pro-democracy groups.
-
- Member of: ADB, ESCAP (associate member), GATT, IMO, INTERPOL,
- Multifiber Arrangement, WMO.
-
- Diplomatic representation: as a British colony, the interests
- of Hong Kong in the US are represented by the UK; US--Consul
- General Donald M. ANDERSON; Consulate General at 26 Garden
- Road, Hong Kong (mailing address is Box 30, Hong Kong, or
- FPO San Francisco 96659-0002); telephone [852] (5) 239011.
-
- Flag: blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side
- quadrant with the Hong Kong coat of arms on a white disk
- centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms
- contains a shield (bearing two junks below a crown) held
- by a lion (representing the UK) and a dragon (representing
- China) with another lion above the shield and a banner bearing
- the words HONG KONG below the shield.
-